Application to determine heirship harris county

The Probate Courts Department serves as the clerks for the four statutory Probate Courts in Harris County. As clerks, they have the responsibility of

The department is responsible for maintaining the filed records for each Probate Court case. The clerk also attends each court docket in support of the court.

Due to the COVID-19 concerns, please see the Probate Courts list drop down for Emergency Court Information.

Probate Courts e-Filing

Effective January 1, 2014, the Supreme Court of Texas mandated that all attorneys must electronically file court documents in the Harris County Probate Courts. To e-file through the State of Texas’ electronic portal EFileTexas.gov, you must first select an electronic filing service provider (EFSP).

To view a list of electronic filing providers (EFSP) that have been approved by the State visit www.EFileTexas.gov.

Probate Courts Mental Health Court

To apply for a mental health warrant please print out forms and complete using only behavior from the last 30 days, but do not sign. Forms must be presented and signed in person at 2800 S. MacGregor Way, Houston, TX 77021. For further information please contact 713-741-6014.

Probate Courts Downloadable Forms

If you intend to e-file any of the forms listed below they must be printed and scanned prior to being submitted.

Forms

Application to Withdraw Funds from the Registry of the Court

Deceased Estates

Guardianship

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Probate Courts Ordering Copies/ Letters

In this department you can obtain a copy of a Probate Court document. You may request Letters of Testamentary, Administration and Guardianship only at our Main location.

View and print electronic copies of documents for free

Visit our Document Portal to register your account in order to view or print (with the unofficial watermark) copies online.

Purchase paper copies of documents without the unofficial watermark

Teneshia Hudspeth, Harris County Clerk
Attn: Probate Court Department
P.O. Box 1525
Houston, TX. 77251-1525

To request copies to be sent via FAX, Email or Postal Mail please use our Copy Order Form.

REQUEST LETTERS TO BE MAILED OR FOR PICK UP PLEASE USE OUR CREDIT CARD FORM.

For information on payment options either in person, by postal mail, fax or phone please see Payment Options.

The fees for copies are as follows

Please note there is a 4% surcharge added when a major credit card is used without the cardholder being present.

Probate CourtsFAQ

Do I need an attorney to probate a will?

The majority of people offering wills to probate use an attorney to represent them.

How long do we have to probate a will?

Ordinarily, an application to probate a will must be filed within four (4) years of the date of death of the decedent. Also, under normal circumstances, letters testamentary or letters of administration cannot be authorized more than four (4) years after the date of death of the decedent.

How long can an estate remain open?

There is no specific time for which an estate can remain open.

Where do I get forms to Probate a Will?

Neither the County Clerk or the Courts have the forms or templates used for the creation of an application or a Will. You may want to review the Texas Estate Code or go to the County Law Library, located at 1019 Congress, Houston, Texas 77002 for guidance on this matter.

How do I deposit my will for safekeeping?

Texas law permits a testator or an agent for the testator to deposit a will for safekeeping with the County Clerk (EC§252.001). Please refer to schedule of fees for payment. An Original Will may be deposited with the County Clerk for safekeeping until the death of the testator. During the lifetime of the testator, a will deposited with the County Clerk may only be delivered to the testator or another person authorized by the testator by a sworn written ordered.

Can I obtain a letter of testamentary without a will?

No, letters of testamentary can only be obtained after a hearing admitting a will to probate and upon qualification of personal representative.

When do letters of testamentary expire?

Although there is no statutory expiration date for letters of testamentary or for letters of administration, most financial institution require they be issued no more than sixty (60) days prior to presentation.

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Probate CourtsGuardianship FAQ

How do we initiate a guardianship?

Either hire an attorney to file an application for guardianship, or write a letter to the Court advising that a guardian is necessary. If you write a letter, include enough information for the Court to find and interview you and the proposed ward.

Where do I get the forms to file an application for guardianship?

Neither the County Clerk nor the Court have forms for the application and other documents necessary for the creation of a guardianship. You may review the Texas Estate Code or go to the County Law Library, located at 1019 Congress, Houston, Texas 77002 for guidance on this matter.

Why do I need an attorney to represent me in a guardianship?

The creation of a guardianship is a very technical matter under the Texas Estates Code. Numerous steps are required and strict compliance with the Code is necessary. The County Clerk’s Office is not authorized to practice law and cannot instruct a person about all of the necessary steps that must be taken.

Explain what Letters of Guardianship are.

The letters of guardianship are the official certificate issued by the Clerk of the Court reflecting that the guardianship was created and identifies both the ward and the guardian. The letters of guardianship provide an expiration date on their face of one year plus 120 days after the anniversary date.

How long does it take to put a Guardianship in place?

Each court varies, please contact the court assigned to case.

Who do I contact to get my case on the docket?

Please contact the court that has been assigned to your case.

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Probate Courtse-File FAQ

How do you e-file an original will?

Original Wills are one of the documents that are exempted from electronic filing. However, a copy of the Will should be filed as an attachment to the application when it is electronically filed. The original Will must then be filed with the County Clerk within three business days after the application is submitted electronically.

Are there any exceptions to e-filing?

Yes, certain documents (such as Wills, Codicils, Bonds and Citation Returns) are exempted from electronic filing. Also, see the amendments to the State Rules for Electronic Filing for a complete list of exceptions. Also note; that ProSe parties are not required to e-file per the Supreme Court mandate.

What are the costs associated with e-filing?

Attorneys/Filers are given the option to either contract with an EFSP (Electronic Filing Provider) or go directly through the State’s EFM (Electronic Filing Manager), which is EFileTexas.gov. The fees charged by the EFSP’s vary depending on the services provided. There is currently a $30 State Electronic Filing Fee for each new case that is filed and a $2 County Electronic Filing Fee for each envelope filed.

Where do I find a current list of e-filing service providers?

To see the most current list of EFSP’s go to www.EFileTexas.gov. In addition to being the EFM, EFileTexas.gov is also one of the certified EFSP’s.

Do you need special software to e-file?

No special setup or software is required. You can visit the EFileTexas.gov website to see the recommended computer settings and scanner settings. All documents must be searchable PDF’s.

Does e-filing apply to pro-se parties?

Persons not represented by counsel may e-file, but e-filing is not required.

How long does it take to view e-filed documents on your website?

Most documents are available to view online within minutes of being accepted.

How do you handle Certificate of Service on a pleading? Do you e-mail the documents to all parties?

E-service is a feature provided by EFileTexas.gov where documents are electronically served to other parties in a case via e-mail. Using this option, you can track when each party received and opened the filing. Note: Transaction and service fees may apply depending on the EFSP used to perform e-service. Also, see the State’s Rule for Electronic Filing for electronic service guidelines.

How do you verify that the clerk received your e-filed pleading?

If the document is accepted for filing by the County Clerk, the filer will receive a “confirmation page” that the document has been accepted. This confirmation will include the date and time the County Clerk considers the document to have been filed. If the document was rejected, the filer will receive an alert that the document was not accepted along with the reason why. These confirmations will come through EFileTexas.gov or the EFSP.

How do you handle emergency filings such as TRO’s or temporary guardianships?

Once a TRO is electronically filed, we would suggest that you contact our office so that we are aware that it has been filed. It will be available for pick-up from our office so that the attorney can present it to the Judge. Also, see the State Rules for Electronic Filing for additional details.

How do you request and obtain citation on an original petition?

You can request and pay for citations to be issued at the same time the original petition is being filed electronically. Copies of the original petition must be provided by either paying 25 cents per page at the time you file electronically, by mailing copies to our office or by bringing copies to the citation clerks. If the citation is to be delivered by the Constable or by private processor, the hard copy will be available for pick-up by the appropriate party.

What do you do with the original document since you are filing it?

It is recommended that the original document be kept for the entirety of the case. Also, see the State Rules for Electronic Filing for additional details.

What percentage of documents are rejected from e-filing?

The rejection rate is less than 10% for Probate Court e-filings.

What are the main causes for rejection for e-filings?

Wrong county, wrong jurisdiction, wrong fees and services requested do not match with what the cover letter states.

In regards to filing deadlines, if a document is filed before midnight is it considered filed that day?

Upon transmitting a document to the e-filer’s EFSP, the e-filer is deemed to have delivered the document to the clerk and the document is deemed filed. A document will be considered filed timely if it is e-filed at any time before the midnight (in the court’s time zone) on the date on which the document is due. A transmission report by the e-filer to the e-filer’s EFSP shall be prima facie evidence of the date and time of the transmission. Also, see the State Rules for Electronic Filing for electronic additional details.

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Probate CourtsFee Schedule

New Estates

Probate of a Will – associated court filing fees - $360.00

Administration – associated court filing fee - $360.00

Administration Without a Will – associated court filing fee - $360.00

Heirship – associated court filing fee - $360.00

Heirship and Administration – associated court filing fee - $360.00

No Administration - associated court filing fee - $360.00

Community Administration - associated court filing fee - $360.00

Probate of a Foreign Will - associated court filing fee - $360.00

Small Estate - associated court filing fee - $360.00

Right of Survivorship - associated court filing fee - $360.00

Open Safe Deposit Box - associated court filing fees - $360.00

Emergency Intervention - associated court filing fees - $360.00

Show Cause §252.201 - associated court filing fees - $360.00

Testamentary Trust - associated court filing fees - $360.00

Guardianship of a Minor – associated court filing fees - $360.00

Guardianship of an Incapacitated Person – associated court filing fees - $360.00

Temporary Guardianship – associated court filing fees - $360.00

Guardianship §1353.002 – associated court filing fees - $360.00

Sale of Real Estate - §1351.001 - associated court filing fees - $360.00

Home Equity - §1352.052 - associated court filing fees - $360.00

Minor Court Registry – each filing - $360.00

Probate Pleadings Fees Within a Pending Probate Matter

Inventory – fees due if filed 90 days after the Personal Representative has Qualified - $25.00

Bond – each filing - $5.00

Annual Account – each annual filing - $25.00

Annual Report of the Condition of the Ward – each annual filing - $10.00

Claims against the estate – each filing - $10.00

Document after 120th day of initial filing that is over 25 pages – each filing - $25.00

Pleading requiring a judge’s signature after the 120th day of the initial filing – each filing $2.00

Pleadings That May Require Citation

Final Report on the Condition of the Ward – $10.00

Application for Sale of Personal Property – $25.00

Application for Sale of Personal Property- $25.00

Final Account without Posting - $25.00

Lawsuit/Cross Actions Filing Fees

Original Petitions – associated court filing fees - $360.00

Adverse Action Cross-Comp - associated court filing fees - $120.00

Miscellaneous County Clerk Fees

Abstracts of Judgment – each issuance by the County Clerk - $2.00

Wills for Safekeeping - each filing $5.00

Citation Issued – each issuance - $8.00

Citation Issued by Certified Mail – each issuance - $83.00

Letters of Testamentary, Administration and Guardianship – each issuance - $2.00

Returned Check Fee – each occurrence - $30.00

Additional Constable Service Fees

Posting – each in county service by the Constable - $75.00

Garnishment - each in county service by the Constable - $100.00

Show Cause - each in county service by the Constable - $75.00

Possession - each in county service by the Constable - $125.00

Personal - each in county service by the Constable - $75.00

Sequestration - each in county service by the Constable - $150.00

Injunctions - each in county service by the Constable - $100.00

Writs - each in county service by the Constable - $125.00

Subpoena - each in county service by the Constable - $75.00

Temporary Restraining Order - each in county service by the Constable - $100.00

Publication - each in county service by the Constable - $75.00

Execution - each in county service by the Constable - $150.00